Lihapiirakka, Finnish Meat Pies Recipe | Hank Shaw (2024)

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5 from 14 votes

By Hank Shaw

September 19, 2022

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Behold the glory that is lihapiirakka, Finnish meat pies made with a yeasted bread dough and fried. You can fill them with anything from beef to grouse, and they are an amazing appetizer, lunch or trail snack.

Lihapiirakka, Finnish Meat Pies Recipe | Hank Shaw (2)

I love cooking Scandinavian food, and I love making various meat pies, from Cornish pasties to Mexican empanadas to sturdier pies filled with venison. So this was a great bit of synergy.

I’d heard of lihapiirakka, which are pronounced something like “LEE-hah-PEE-rah-kuh,” on various food TV shows, and I’d eaten the hybrid pasty-lihapiirakka in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. But a recipe eluded me.

Until I found one in The Finnish Cookbook by Beatrice Ojakangas. She offers a variety of fillings and doughs, but the one that interested me most was her yeasted dough. This sets lihapiirakka apart from, say, pasties or fried empanadas, which are made with a pie dough, and since they are fried, not baked, the end result will be different from bierocks, which are bready and baked.

Lihapiirakka, Finnish Meat Pies Recipe | Hank Shaw (3)

As for the filling, ground beef is traditional, but I am not traditional. But I did want to go with something culturally relevant, so I used willow ptarmigan I’d hunted in Alaska. Ptarmigan are a species of grouse that live in the high latitudes of the world — both here in the US and in Scandinavia.

Generally speaking, lihapiirakka are filled with ground or shredded or diced meat and onions cooked in butter, chopped hard-boiled egg, and cooked rice.

Lihapiirakka, Finnish Meat Pies Recipe | Hank Shaw (4)

Rice in Lihapiirakka

The funny thing about the rice is that it’s always short- or medium-grained rice, not long. I am not sure why, but a wild guess is that the Finns get their rice from Italy or Spain, where shorter grain rices rule.

This matters with lihapiirakka because if you want to eat them cold, or room temperature, short or medium-grain rice is vital. Long-grain rice gets brittle and chalky when eaten cold. Short rice, which has a different starch structure, stays tender and nice.

So my advice is to get some arborio or Japanese rice from the supermarket and cook it according to the directions. You need the rice to be cooked and cool before assembling the meat pies.

Lihapiirakka, Finnish Meat Pies Recipe | Hank Shaw (5)

The Dough

The dough in these lihapiirakka is bread-like, a yeasted, rich, brioche-like dough that’s very soft. Because it uses yeast to rise, you need to make the dough for the meat pies a couple hours in advance.

Most recipes ask you to roll out the whole dough and cut disks out, but that’s silly. Better to separate the dough into about a dozen balls, then roll those balls out.

Even better? Skip the rolling pin and use a tortilla press. Yep, this bit of cross-cultural wizardry makes rolling out the lihapiirakka way, way easier.

Once made, your meat pies will keep in the fridge a week or so, and they freeze well. Freeze after frying. And they are good cold, but even better reheated in a toaster oven at 390°F for about 5 minutes.

Other Meat Pies to Try

I have a wide selection of other fantastic meat pies you might want to try. Some are bready, others use pie crust, some use other doughs. Keep in mind the filling meat can really be whatever you have lying around.

  • Venison pasties. Cornish meat pies filled with ground or diced beef or venison, carrots and rutabagas in a bready crust.
  • Venison mincemeat pies. This winter treat is well worth the effort – a little package of sweet, tart, savory, fatty, and crunchy.
  • British game pie. A game pie is a classic hand pie made with a hot water crust and whatever wild game you have handy.
  • Fried empanadas. This one’s a pie dough made for frying. You can fill them with anything.
  • Mexican masa empanadas. This is a corn masa dough, a little more fragile than a wheat dough, but lighter and crispier.
  • German bierocks. Imagine a nice bread roll stuffed with meat, onions and sauerkraut.
  • Plantain empanadas. This gluten-free dough mixes masa flour with mashed plantains. Delicious, and it browns nicely.

If you liked this recipe, please leave a ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ rating and a comment below; I’d love to hear how everything went. If you’re on Instagram, share a picture and tag me athuntgathercook.

5 from 14 votes

Lihapiirakka, Finnish Meat Pies

These are delicious meat pies filled with meat, rice, onions and boiled eggs. For a vegetarian option, switch the meat for chopped mushrooms.

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Course: Appetizer, lunch, Snack

Cuisine: Scandinavian

Servings: 10 servings

Author: Hank Shaw

Prep Time: 3 hours hours

Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes

Total Time: 3 hours hours 30 minutes minutes

Ingredients

DOUGH

  • 1 packet dry yeast
  • 1/4 cup warm water
  • 1 cup whole milk, heated to steaming, then cooled
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 egg, beaten
  • 1/4 cup sugar
  • 4 cups flour
  • 1/2 cup melted butter

FILLING

  • 1/4 cup butter
  • 1 small yellow onion, minced
  • 1 pound ground or diced meat
  • Salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon white pepper
  • 1 teaspoon caraway seeds (optional)
  • 4 eggs, hard boiled and chopped
  • 1 cup cooked rice, cooled
  • Oil for frying

Instructions

DOUGH

  • Dissolve the yeast in the warm water; warm means about 98°F. Let this sit 10 minutes, then add it to a large bowl with the milk, salt, beaten egg, and sugar. Mix well.

  • Add 2 cups of flour and mix until well combined. Pour in the melted butter and incorporate that into the dough. Now stir in the remaining flour until you have a soft but workable dough; you might need an additional 1/2 cup of flour. Knead it until smooth, about 5 minutes.

  • Grease a bowl, then roll the dough ball in the oil, then cover the bowl in plastic wrap. Let this sit in a warm place for 1 hour. Punch the dough down, reform into a ball and let it sit, covered, for another 30 minutes. Separate into 12 equal sized balls and set them in the bowl, covered.

FILLING

  • When the dough begins its first resting period, cook the onion and meat in butter until browned, adding the salt and white pepper near the end of cooking. Move the meat and onions to a bowl to cool. Mix in the cooked rice and the chopped boiled egg and caraway seeds if using.

TO FINISH

  • Add about 1 to 2 inches of canola, vegetable or other high smoke point oil to a large frying pan set over high heat. You want the oil to hit 350°F.

  • As the oil is heating, either roll out a disk with a rolling pin or use a tortilla press to flatten out a ball of dough. Add a couple tablespoons of the filling to half of the disk, then fold over the other half to form a half-moon shape. Press to seal with your fingers, then with the tines of a fork. Set each pie aside until the oil is hot.

  • Turn the oven to 200°F and set a baking sheet in it. Set a cooling rack over the baking sheet.

  • I find I can fry two pies at a time while making the rest, but I make a lot of pies. Start slowly if you're new at it. You only need to fry the pies until they are pretty and golden, maybe 2 to 3 minutes per side. Flip only once. Set the finished pies on the rack in the oven while you do the rest.

  • Serve hot out of the fryer, or save them for lunch the next day!

Notes

Make sure the rice is short or medium grain! Look for Japanese rice, or risotto rice like arborio. Those are easy to find in supermarkets.

Nutrition

Calories: 465kcal | Carbohydrates: 50g | Protein: 20g | Fat: 21g | Saturated Fat: 12g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 5g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 158mg | Sodium: 419mg | Potassium: 302mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 7g | Vitamin A: 585IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 64mg | Iron: 4mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Tried this recipe? Tag me today!Mention @huntgathercook or tag #hankshaw!

Categorized as:
Appetizers and Snacks, Pheasant, Grouse, Quail, Recipe, Scandinavian

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About Hank Shaw

Hey there. Welcome to Hunter Angler Gardener Cook, the internet’s largest source of recipes and know-how for wild foods. I am a chef, author, and yes, hunter, angler, gardener, forager and cook. Follow me on Instagram and on Facebook.

Read More About Me

Lihapiirakka, Finnish Meat Pies Recipe | Hank Shaw (2024)

FAQs

Why was the meat pie made? ›

"There were no metal baking dishes or ways to keep food fresh, so the pastry was used both as cooking container and preserver," Dr Clarkson said. "Called a 'coffin', it was made with very hard rye flour up to seven inches thick and wrapped around the meat and baked. This could preserve meat for up to a year."

Who made meat pies? ›

The origins of the meat pie have been traced back to the Neolithic period, around 6000 BC. Versions of what are now known as pies were featured on ancient Egyptian tomb walls, and in ancient Greek and Roman texts.

What is meat pie called in USA? ›

A pot pie, in US and Canadian dialects, is a type of meat pie with a top pie crust that is commonly used throughout the continent, consisting of flaky pastry.

What is the meat in meat pies made of? ›

Meat: The "meat" in this meat pie is a combination of ground beef and ground pork. Vegetables: You'll need a potato and an onion. Spices and seasonings: This hearty meat pie is flavored with garlic, mustard powder, dried thyme, dried sage, ground cloves, salt, and pepper.

What country eats the most meat pies? ›

In fact, the meat pie has become so loved in Australia that it has even been called the country's national dish! Paired with tommy sauce, it's hard to find a meal better… it's no wonder why on average Australians eat 270 million pies per year… that's a whole lotta meat and pastry!

What country is famous for meat pies? ›

In Australia and New Zealand, a meat pie is a hand-sized pie containing diced or minced meat and gravy, sometimes with onion, mushrooms, or cheese and is often consumed as a takeaway food snack. This variant of the standard meat pie is considered iconic.

What is the history of pie? ›

The history of the pie has its roots in ancient Egypt and Greece. The ancient Greeks ate pie (artocreas), though it was of the savory type with meat in an open pastry shell. The Romans may have been the first to create a pie that included a top and bottom crust.

What is the history of the meat pies in Louisiana? ›

Like so many Louisiana dishes the meat pie is a blend of various cultures. The recipe has evolved over the last 300+ years. Introduced in Louisiana in the 1700's by Native Americans and later improved (spiced up) by the Spanish. Meat pies are featured at annual events in the Isle Brevelle area and St.

What is the history of chicken pie? ›

Chicken pot pie is a classic comfort food dish that has been enjoyed for generations. While the exact origin of the dish is unclear, it is believed to have originated in medieval England. The dish was originally called "chicken pie" and consisted of a pastry crust filled with chicken, vegetables, and a thick gravy.

Why was shepherds pie made? ›

Many people believe that the peasant housewives invented the pie as an easy way to repackage leftovers from their Sunday roast. The Shepherd Pie is thought to originate from Ireland and the northern parts of England.

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