Smoked Prime Rib on a Traeger Pellet Grill | Mad Backyard (2024)

Learn step by step how to make a smoked prime rib on a Traeger pellet grill and why this is such an easy way to prepare this ultimate rib roast.

Let's go!

Prime rib is great for celebrating a special occasion. It has more marbling than a beef tenderloin so it's juicier and more flavorful.

Just like with our steaks, we like to reverse sear prime rib. This involves a first step of smoking at a lower temperature and then finish it with a sear to create a delicious crust on the outside. The result is a a perfectly cooked interior and browned exterior.

Size of Prime Rib Roast

Prime rib roast generally come with the bones removed, but then tied back on by the butcher for presentation and to held them against the meat while cooking.

You will see some prime rib roasts with 3-4 bones and others with as many as 6. Usually the roast will be about 2 lbs in weight per bone.

Consider buying 1 lb of prime rib roast per person to be safe.

Most prime rib roasts can be found anywhere from 4-8 lbs.

Some water weight will be lost during the cook and you also have to factor in the weight of any bones and fat that doesn't get eaten, so it really ends up being about an 8-10 oz portion per person once the prime rib done cooking on the Traeger.

Prepare the Roast

Let's start with the #1 tip right off the bat:

Don't remove the strings before cooking!

These strings are holding the bones in place and you want to keep everything held together while it is cooking.

You shouldn't have to trim too much fat or do anything else to your prime rib.

This is a Top O' the Line cut of beef you paid for and your butcher should have trimmed it up, removed the bones, then tied them back in place like a beautiful meaty holiday present.

Did we mention not to cut the strings? 🙂

Seasonings

When it comes to an expensive cut of meat like a prime rib, or ribeye roast, you want to keep the seasonings simple and let the meat shine through.

Save the flashy sugary and spicy BBQ rubs for your brisket, ribs and pork butts.

For our recipe below, we simply mix kosher salt, black pepper, fresh minced garlic, rosemary, paprika, onion powder and a dash of cayenne.

Ideally use a HIGH smoke point oil to help the rub adhere to the meat such as avocado or grapeseed oil, especially if you plan to reverse sear at the end of the cook as we go into detail on below.

If you want to just buy a quality beef rub for your prime rib, we are big fans of Bad Byron's Butt Rub Seasoning on smoked beef because it is heavy on flavor, and has no sugar.

It also works great anytime you are reverse searing of cooking something "Hot and Fast," and you don't want a sugary rub to burn at those higher smoking temperatures.

We apply a thin layer of the high smoke point cooking oil, then a generous amount of the rub.

After that, we like to wrap it in plastic wrap and refrigerate it for at least 2 hours, preferably overnight.

This gives the salt loads of time to penetrate the prime rib and really flavor it all the way through.

Choosing Wood Pellets

You have a lot of freedom when it comes to choosing the right wood pellets to cook a prime rib on a Traeger pellet grill.

Mesquite and hickory will give a very aggressive smoke flavor.

Alternatively, you can also go for a milder smoke flavor by choosing oak or fruitwood pellets. Pecan, apple, beech, alder, and cherry all give great results on smoked beef.

For prime rib, we are big fans of Bear Mountain Gourmet Blend Pellets.

For best results, store your unused pellets in a sealed room temperature container rather than in the Traeger's hopper outside.

Traeger pellets do not last forever, but will definitely last a LOT longer if stored indoors.

Add your Hardwood Pellets

First, you add hardwood pellets into a side hopper.

The Traeger pellet grill automatically feeds these small wood pellets via an auger mechanism to a fire pot where they are burned up, providing both heat and smokey flavor.

The pellet grill automatically controls the flow of pellets depending on your temperature setting so that you maintain an even temperature throughout the entire cook.

Start up the Traeger

There is a specific start up process for the Traeger brand pellet grills you can read all about in depth here if you aren't sure how to fire it up the first time.

Now that the prime rib has been seasoned and the slat has permeated the meat in the refrigerator for at least a few hours, all that's left to do is cook it!

With a Traeger, this is the easy part!

Like we described above, just add your chosen pellets to the hopper, plug in and start the Traeger grill up.

Let the Traeger go through its start up process and once it has come up to temperature and stopped producing the thick white "start- up" smoke, put the prime rib either directly on the grill grates, or in an aluminum foil pan to help catch the juices and keep it contained.

Smoking Temperature

We recommend initially setting up the smoker to cook at 250°F.

This seems to be the sweet spot where its low enough that the outside doesn't overcook but also high enough that the prime rib roast doesn't cook for so long that it dries out.

Target Internal Temperature

You HAVE to use a good instant read meat thermometer to know where the internal temperature is of your smoked prime rib while its cooking on the Traeger.

Ideally you want a good leave in probe thermometer like the ThermoPro as well as a second instant read to spot check different depths and areas on the roast.

While we have used and recommended ThermoPro for years, lately we have also become big fans of the MEATER leave in thermometer.

It is extremely accurate and has an incredible 165 foot Bluetooth range and works right with your smartphone so you don't need to carry a separate controller around with you like many other remote thermometers require.

It's got a great free app that is constantly being updated and even has an algorithm to predict how much longer your type of meat will take to cook based on cooking temperature, target temperature, and current internal temperature.

It's like a GPS for your meat!

We are going to slowly bring the internal temperature up to about 110°F, then crank the heat as hot as we can to reverse sear the prime rib until the internal temperature hits about 120°F and then remove it from the Traeger.

Perfect medium rare in the center means an internal temperature of about 130-135°F, and a good rule of thumb is to pull big roasts like this when they are 10°F shy of your target temperature.

You can't do all this without accurate thermometers. There is very little room for error when smoking a prime rib roast.

We are particular fans of this one from ThermoProbecause of its durability and affordable price.

Everyone from beginner smokers to competition cooks need to use instant thermometers to consistently make great food.

So keep it handy and use it often.

Cooking Time

A general guide is that it will take about 15-20 minutes per pound to smoke a prime rib roast at 250°F up to 110°F.

So plan on a 6 lb prime rib roast to take about 90-120 minutes to initially smoke during the "Low" portion of the cook.

Then we will crank the heat for another 15-20 minutes depending how long it takes to raise the internal temperature the rest of the way up to 120-125°F.

Then you will need to let the meat rest for 45-60 minutes after cooking it before carving.

No joke.

Unless you want those delicious juices running all over your cutting board instead of staying in the meat where you want them, you need to set aside time for the meat to rest, and a large piece of beef like a prime rib roast needs extra time.

Reverse Searing

"Reverse Searing" is just a fancy term for searing your meat at the very end, once it is pretty much all the way cooked through, in order to get a nice crispy exterior crust that you sometimes just can't get from low and slow smoking alone.

In this case, we are not technically going to sear the prime rib roast like we might do with a steak in a pan like we did with our smoked ribeye steakrecipe.

Rather, we are going to crank the temperature of our Traeger up as high as it will go right at the very end of cooking, and only for a few minutes, in order to get a nice, golden brown crust on the outside of our smoked prime rib roast without overcooking the inside.

If you wish to reverse sear the meat, you will want to smoke it at 250°F only until it reaches an internal temperature of about 110°F. At this point it will still be very, very rare in the center.

Next, you will turn up the temperature setting on your Traeger to "High", or the highest temperature setting it has available, depending on your model.

You need to watch your prime rib roast VERY closely at this point as it may only need maybe 4-6 minutes total once the Traeger comes fully up to the new high temperature.

Watch for the exterior fat to begin to sizzle and crisp up, watch for the color to turn from grayish to medium-dark brown, and whatever you do, do no leave it unattended to burn or over cook!

Use your instant meat thermometer to make sure the internal temperature has reached 120-125°F and no further.

Remember, it will continue to rise another 10°F as it rests after you remove it.

Carve and Serve

You will then remove the smoked prime rib roast from the hot Traeger and let it rest.

You can tent loosely with foil but DO NOT wrap it tightly or it will overcook from its own residual heat.

Let the smoked ribeye roast rest for 45-60 minutes before carving.

Once the smoked prime rib has rested you will want to cut the ties an remove them from the roast.

The roast should separate easily from the slab of bones where the butcher cut them apart.

Set the rib bones aside but do not discard them!

These are delicious and can be sliced and eaten like a rack of ribs or you can use the meat for other purposes.

Place the rest of the main roast on the cutting board.

Although we mostly slow smoked the prime rib for ideal even cooking, the portions closer to the outside will still be more done than the very center.

This is nice because as you slice you can give the more done pieces on the ends to those that prefer them.

Then give the more medium rare slices from the center to those that prefer their meat less done.

Use a good meat slicing knife and cut the prime rib roast into nice thick slices based on how many guests you are serving.

We particularly like this meat slicing knife from Mairico.

The outside slices will be more done than the very center if you have guests who prefer various levels of doneness.

📖 Recipe